Deep reference · not in the main menu
W1 to W5,
in full.
This is the page we point auditors at. Each standard is defined by its process steps, chemistry, temperature, the record it produces, and — the part that matters most — what it does not achieve.

The short answer
W1 is a cold rinse. W2 is a three-stage rinse following EPA practice. W3 is a hot alkaline detergent wash at 140°F. W4 is a recirculating caustic clean-in-place at 160°F with sanitiser and full documentation, and it is mandatory for all food-grade stock. W5 executes your own written protocol on our line.
From the yard


Summary
The five standards side by side
| Code | Standard | Process | Water | Temp | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| W1 | Rinse | Single cold-water pressure rinse, drain, dry | ~28 gal, 100% recycled | Ambient | Grade C stock, recovery-bound units |
| W2 | Triple Rinse | Three-stage rinse per EPA 40 CFR 165.117(k) practice, drain, dry | ~65 gal, 92% recycled | Ambient | Grade A and B industrial stock |
| W3 | Hot Detergent | Alkaline detergent wash, hot rinse, neutralise, dry | ~85 gal, 88% recycled | 140°F | Oil, sugar and residue-heavy prior contents |
| W4 | Caustic CIP | Recirculating caustic clean-in-place, potable rinse, sanitiser, air dry, sealed | ~110 gal, 84% recycled | 160°F | All food-grade (F) stock — the record travels with the unit |
| W5 | Customer Spec | Your written protocol, our line, documented parameters and sign-off | Varies | Varies | Managed fleets with an internal cleaning standard |
W1
Rinse
Process
- 01Drain residual liquid and invert to clear the outlet
- 02Single cold-water pressure rinse through the top opening
- 03Drain fully and air dry
Chemistry
None — water only
Record produced
Internal log only
What it achieves
Removes free liquid and loose residue. Suitable for units heading to material recovery or heavy-duty non-critical use.
What it does not
Does not remove films, sugars, oils or biological growth. Never sufficient for food or potable service.
W2
Triple Rinse
Process
- 01Drain and invert
- 02Three separate rinse stages, fresh water each stage, with agitation and full drain between
- 03Outlet and valve flushed independently
- 04Air dry, valve capped
Chemistry
Water; neutralising agent where prior contents were strongly acidic or alkaline
Record produced
Internal log, available on request
What it achieves
The general-purpose industrial standard. Follows the practice described at 40 CFR 165.117(k). Suitable for Grade A and B stock in dedicated service.
What it does not
Does not reliably remove sugars, fats or biofilm. Not a food-grade wash.
W3
Hot Detergent
Process
- 01Drain, invert and pre-rinse
- 02Alkaline detergent wash at 140°F with recirculation
- 03Hot potable rinse
- 04Neutralise and verify pH
- 05Forced air dry
Chemistry
Alkaline detergent, food-safe where the unit is food-lane bound
Record produced
Certificate: standard, temperature, detergent, date, operator
What it achieves
Removes oils, fats, sugars and most films. The right standard for residue-heavy prior contents heading back into industrial service.
What it does not
Not a sanitising process. Does not address permeation.
W4
Caustic CIP
Process
- 01Drain, invert, pre-rinse
- 02Recirculating caustic clean-in-place at 160°F through a rotating spray head
- 03Potable water rinse to neutral pH, verified
- 04Food-safe sanitiser application and dwell
- 05Forced air dry to dryness
- 06Lid and valve sealed, unit tagged
Chemistry
Sodium hydroxide solution; food-safe sanitiser; potable rinse water
Record produced
Full certificate: standard, temperature, detergent, sanitiser, pH verification, date, operator. Retained seven years.
What it achieves
The food-grade standard. Every F-grade unit we sell has been through it, and the record travels with the tote.
What it does not
Does not remove permeated chemistry and does not certify allergen absence. Where either matters, rebottle.
W5
Customer Specification
Process
- 01You supply a written protocol
- 02We review it for feasibility on our equipment and flag anything we cannot execute
- 03Protocol is run with parameters recorded per unit
- 04Documentation returned in your required format
Chemistry
As specified by you
Record produced
As specified by you, plus our operator sign-off
What it achieves
Lets a managed fleet keep a single cleaning standard across internal and outsourced washing.
What it does not
We execute and document your protocol. We do not validate it — that remains yours.
Why we publish this
Two reasons. The first is practical: if you can name a standard, you can compare quotes honestly, and you can tell your auditor exactly what was done to the container.
The second is competitive. The used-container market runs on vague cleanliness claims because vagueness protects the seller. Publishing definitions removes that protection from us as well as from everyone else — which is uncomfortable in the short term and the only durable way to build a business people come back to.
Validation and its limits
We record what was done, not what the outcome was in every microbiological sense. Full validation — swabbing, ATP testing, residue analysis — is available under W5 where your protocol calls for it, at additional cost. What we will never do is imply that a temperature and a detergent list constitutes validation. It does not.
The water side
Wash water recovery is not a marketing detail in Texas. Our pad runs closed-loop filtration: solids settle, water is filtered and returned to the cycle, and the balance is treated and discharged under permit. Recovery runs at roughly 92% across the year, higher on W1 and W2, lower on W4 where potable rinse water cannot be recycled into the food lane. That detail is in the ledger methodology.
Questions people actually ask
+Is W2 the same as an EPA triple rinse?
+Why is W4 at 160°F specifically?
+Can I specify my own protocol?
+Does a wash standard guarantee the tote is fit for my product?
Quick reference
Numbers worth having open in another tab
The figures that come up in almost every conversation, whichever page you arrived on.
275 gallon · 1040 L
48×40×46
- Tare
- 130 lb
- Gross, water
- 2,425 lb
- Stack full
- 2 high
- Stock
- Always in stock
330 gallon · 1250 L
48×40×53
- Tare
- 160 lb
- Gross, water
- 2,915 lb
- Stack full
- 2 high
- Stock
- Always in stock
264 gallon · 1000 L
48×40×46
- Tare
- 125 lb
- Gross, water
- 2,325 lb
- Stack full
- 2 high
- Stock
- Usually in stock
350 gallon · 1325 L
48×40×56
- Tare
- 175 lb
- Gross, water
- 3,095 lb
- Stack full
- 2 high
- Stock
- Order in
From the yard notes
Longer reading on this
32 articles written by the people who wash, grade, weld and dispatch. No marketing copy in any of them.
- Reconditioning · March 15, 2022 · 3 minWhen to Rebottle Instead of WashingReplacing fifty pounds of the container to save ninety. The single highest-leverage thing this industry does.
- Reconditioning · November 30, 2021 · 3 minWhat a Wash Cannot RemoveWashing removes what's on the plastic. It does nothing about what's in it. That distinction explains most disappointment with reconditioned containers.
- Reconditioning · June 8, 2021 · 4 minInside a Caustic Clean-in-Place CycleSix stages, 110 gallons of water, 160 degrees and a piece of paper. Here's each part and why it's there.
On the yard this week


More answers
While you're here
Pulled from the full FAQ, which runs to forty-plus answers across buying, grades, food safety, sizes, selling, compliance, delivery and care.
- Where we are
- 3505 Montopolis Dr, Austin, TX 78744
- Yard hours
- Mon–Thu 7:30a–5p · Fri 7:30a–4p · Sat 8a–12p · Sun closed (Central Time)
- Coverage
- 68 Texas counties on scheduled routes, from one Austin yard.
+Do you provide wash certificates?
+Do you offer volume discounts?
+How do I stop algae growing in a water tote?
+Who is responsible for compliance?
+Will you take totes that held chemicals?
Name the standard on your next order.
It costs nothing to specify and it changes what you receive. W2 for industrial, W4 for food, W5 when you have your own protocol.