Guide · Texas specific
Size it against
the dry spell,
not the rainfall.
Almost every rainwater system that disappoints its owner was sized against annual rainfall. In Central Texas the constraint is never the total — it's the six-to-ten week gap in August when nothing falls at all.

The short answer
Collect about 620 gallons per inch of rain per 1,000 sq ft of roof. Size storage by multiplying weekly demand by the longest dry spell you want to cover. Screen every opening, fit a first-flush diverter, plan the overflow, build the stand for 2,400 lb, block the light to stop algae, and leave headspace through winter.
From the yard


620 gal
per inch, per 1,000 sq ft
After typical losses.
~34 in
Austin annual rainfall
Wildly unevenly distributed.
6–10 wks
typical summer dry spell
The number that actually sizes your storage.
2,423 lb
full 275 gallon tote
Build the stand for it.
Sizing
Work backwards from demand
Two numbers: what you use in a week, and how long you want to go without rain. Multiply. That's your storage target.
| Roof area | Per inch of rain | Per typical 1 in storm | Annual (34 in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500 sq ft | 310 gal | 310 gal | ≈ 10,500 gal |
| 1,000 sq ft | 620 gal | 620 gal | ≈ 21,000 gal |
| 1,500 sq ft | 930 gal | 930 gal | ≈ 31,600 gal |
| 2,000 sq ft | 1,240 gal | 1,240 gal | ≈ 42,000 gal |
| 3,000 sq ft | 1,860 gal | 1,860 gal | ≈ 63,000 gal |
| Weekly demand | 4-week cover | 8-week cover | Totes needed (8 wk) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 gal | 120 gal | 240 gal | 1 × 275 |
| 60 gal | 240 gal | 480 gal | 2 × 275 |
| 100 gal | 400 gal | 800 gal | 3 × 275 |
| 200 gal | 800 gal | 1,600 gal | 6 × 275 |
| 400 gal | 1,600 gal | 3,200 gal | 10 × 330 |
Build
Six components, in order
Skip any of these and you will discover why it was on the list within one season.
- STEP 01
Screened inlet
Fine stainless or plastic mesh over the fill opening. Keeps leaves, grit and mosquitoes out. In Texas this is the non-negotiable one.
- STEP 02
First-flush diverter
The first ten gallons off a roof carries most of the dust, pollen and bird waste. Divert and dump it before the tote fills and your water quality improves dramatically for very little money.
- STEP 03
Planned overflow
A 2-inch overflow routed away from foundations and toward something that wants water. Totes fill faster than people expect, and an unplanned overflow finds your slab.
- STEP 04
A stand that can hold 2,400 lb
Poured pad or timber frame on compacted base. Concrete blocks on bare soil settle unevenly and fold cages — slowly, so nobody notices until something fails.
Light protection
Block the light or grow algae — it takes two to three weeks in open Texas sun. Paint the bottle with exterior latex, wrap it in a UV-stable cover, or buy a pre-wrapped opaque unit. Everything else is a distant second.
Vented lid
If you will draw water out with a pump, the tote needs to let air back in. A sealed bottle under a 40 GPM pump can collapse in under a minute — permanently.
Texas rules, plainly
- No state permit is required for residential rainwater harvesting.
- HOA restrictions are limited by Texas Property Code — an association generally cannot prohibit rainwater harvesting outright, though appearance and location standards can still apply.
- State sales tax exemption applies to rainwater harvesting equipment and supplies. Ask for the invoice to be coded correctly.
- Cross-connection rules apply if you tie a harvesting system into a potable supply. That is a plumbing question with real consequences — get it designed properly.
- Some municipalities offer rebates for harvesting installations. Austin has run programmes in the past; check current terms with your utility before you buy.
Freeze protection
Central Texas freezes are short, hard and increasingly consequential. Water expands about 9% when it freezes, and an over-full tote splits at the shoulder. Leave headspace through winter, insulate or drain exposed plumbing, and close valves rather than trusting a hose bib to hold. After February 2021 nobody in Texas should treat this as theoretical.
Which tote to use
For irrigation and garden use, a Grade B unit with light protection is fine. For livestock water, use documented F-grade so you know what was in it. For anything with a potential potable path, use a rebottled unit with a new bottle.
What we will never sell you for water is a tote that held herbicide or pesticide. Glyphosate and 2,4-D residues persist in HDPE and the downside — a poisoned trough or a dead vegetable bed — is not worth the saving. Configured options are on the water storage page.
Linking multiple totes
Connect at the outlets with 2-inch full-bore pipe and share a single overflow. They level themselves. Keep the run short — a long or narrow connection means the second tote fills at a crawl and you effectively own one tank with an ornament next to it.
Getting water out
A tote on a four-foot stand gives roughly 1.7 psi — enough for short gravity drip runs and a trough float valve, nowhere near enough for a sprinkler. If you need pressure rather than flow, you need a pump. See pumps and transfer.
Questions people actually ask
+How much rainwater can I collect?
+How many totes do I need?
+Is rainwater from a tote safe to drink?
+Do I need a permit in Texas?
+Is rainwater harvesting equipment tax exempt in Texas?
+How do I stop mosquitoes?
Quick reference
Numbers worth having open in another tab
The figures that come up in almost every conversation, whichever page you arrived on.
275 gallon · 1040 L
48×40×46
- Tare
- 130 lb
- Gross, water
- 2,425 lb
- Stack full
- 2 high
- Stock
- Always in stock
330 gallon · 1250 L
48×40×53
- Tare
- 160 lb
- Gross, water
- 2,915 lb
- Stack full
- 2 high
- Stock
- Always in stock
264 gallon · 1000 L
48×40×46
- Tare
- 125 lb
- Gross, water
- 2,325 lb
- Stack full
- 2 high
- Stock
- Usually in stock
350 gallon · 1325 L
48×40×56
- Tare
- 175 lb
- Gross, water
- 3,095 lb
- Stack full
- 2 high
- Stock
- Order in
From the yard notes
Longer reading on this
32 articles written by the people who wash, grade, weld and dispatch. No marketing copy in any of them.
- Texas · March 6, 2024 · 3 minRainwater Harvesting That Survives a Texas SummerAlmost every disappointing rainwater system was sized against annual rainfall. The constraint is the gap between storms.
- Compliance · September 21, 2021 · 3 minReading the UN Plate on Your Cage31HA1/Y/0426/USA/M1234. Five fields, each of which tells you something you probably need.
- Buying · July 25, 2023 · 3 minBuying Used Containers Without Getting Burned: Four QuestionsFour questions, asked by email, before any money moves. The quality of the answers tells you more than the price does.
On the yard this week


More answers
While you're here
Pulled from the full FAQ, which runs to forty-plus answers across buying, grades, food safety, sizes, selling, compliance, delivery and care.
- Where we are
- 3505 Montopolis Dr, Austin, TX 78744
- Yard hours
- Mon–Thu 7:30a–5p · Fri 7:30a–4p · Sat 8a–12p · Sun closed (Central Time)
- Coverage
- 68 Texas counties on scheduled routes, from one Austin yard.
+Cash or credit?
+Is a 275 gallon tote the same as 1,000 litres?
+Are your totes NSF certified?
+Are stained totes a problem?
+What payment terms do you offer?
Send us your roof area.
That plus what the water is for is enough for us to size the storage, list the fittings and code the invoice for the Texas exemption.